Acro Associates, Inc.
1990 Olivera Road
Suite A
Concord, CA. 94520
PH: 800.672.2276
FX: 925.680.8113
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Glossary Of Terms


Analog Position Sensor - A type of position sensor whose voltage output varies over a range of values.

Body - The component of a pinch valve that secures the tubing.

Closed State - The state a pinch valve is in when the tubing is pinched.

Continuous Duty - Energizing a solenoid valve at a constant level of power for its entire on-time.

Dashpot - A mechanical device used to decrease plunger velocity for controlling noise.

Digital Position Sensor - A type of position sensor whose voltage output has only two states.

Durometer - A standard for quantifying the hardness of rubber, plastic, and other non-metallic materials. Typical hardness of flexible tubing ranges from 50 to 70 Durometer on the "A" scale.

Duty Cycle - The relationship between the energized and non-energized time of an electric pinch valve usually expressed as a percentage (%). Duty cycle is determined by (ON time) / (ON time + Off time). For example if a pinch valve is energized for 1 second out of 4 seconds, the duty cycle is 1/(1+3) = 1/4 = 25%.

Feedback - The output from a position sensor indicating the position, or state, of the valve.

Hall Effect Sensor (Hall Sensor) - A type of position sensor that senses magnetic field strength and produces a voltage that changes with this strength. Hall sensors can have digital or analog outputs.

Heat Rise - The rise in temperature above ambient that results from operating an electric pinch valve at predetermined conditions.

Manual Override - A button that allows the valve's state to be changed manually.

Media - The substance that flows through the tubing, either a gas, liquid, powder, or slurry.

Media Pressure - The pressure of the media inside the tubing.

Micro Switch - A type of digital position sensor that is mechanically linked to a valve.

Multi-State Sensing -Detects the following valve states: 1) Power off; 2) Tube Out (valve closed, tubing removed); 3) Tube in (valve closed, tubing inserted); 4) Part open (pinch head partially disengaged); 5) Full open (pinch head fully disengaged).

Normally-Closed (N/C) valve - A pinch valve that in which the tubing is pinched in the de-energized state.

Normally-Open (N/O) valve - A pinch valve in which the tubing is not pinched in the de-energized state.

Open State - The state a pinch valve is in when the tubing is not pinched.

Pinch Force - The force exerted by the pinch valve on the tubing in the CLOSED state.

Pinch Gap - The distance between opposed pinching surfaces when a pinch valve is closed.

Pinch valve - A device used to pinch and unpinch flexible tubing for the purpose of controlling flow.

Pinching Surfaces - The surfaces of components in a pinch valve that pinch the tubing, usually the pinch ridge and plunger.

Plunger - The component of a pinch valve that translates during a change of state and pinches the tubing.

Pneumatic Pinch Valves - A type of pinch valve that uses pneumatic pressure to actuate the plunger.

Position Sensing - Using electronic sensors to monitor the valve's position and provide electronic feedback indicating the valve's position to a human user or computer.

Pneumatic Operator -Typically a 3-way solenoid valves used to send actuating air pressure to a Pneumatic Pinch Valve.

Pulse and Hold - A technique for increasing performance of solenoid valves by minimizing power consumption and heat generation. The valve is opened with a pulse of DC power and held open at reduced power.

Snap-In Tube Loading - A feature of Acro pinch valves that allows tubing to be installed in the valve without requiring a free end; the middle of the tubing "snaps in" the body.

Splash Seals -Internal plunger seal and external mounting seal guards against spills and debris, prevents contaminants from entering valve, allows for cleaning without disassembly.

Solenoid Pinch Valves - A type of pinch valve that employs electrical energy and a solenoid to actuate the plunger.

Stroke - The distance the plunger translates during a change in state.

Total Opening - The distance between opposed pinching surfaces when a pinch valve is open.

Tube Slot - A slot in the side of the body for tubing to pass through.


 
Our standard pinch valves can usually be tailored to meet the needs of most applications. Nearly all aspects of their designs may be altered.